appstore-1panel/apps/pgadmin4/README.md
吴小白 fd70164f82
feat: 添加 PGAdmin4 (#246)
* feat: 添加 PGAdmin4
2023-08-02 16:59:02 +08:00

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# pgAdmin 4
pgAdmin 4 is a rewrite of the popular pgAdmin3 management tool for the
PostgreSQL (http://www.postgresql.org) database.
In the following documentation and examples, *$PGADMIN4_SRC/* is used to denote
the top-level directory of a copy of the pgAdmin source tree, either from a
tarball or a git checkout.
## Architecture
pgAdmin 4 is written as a web application in Python, using jQuery and Bootstrap
for the client side processing and UI. On the server side, Flask is being
utilised.
Although developed using web technologies, pgAdmin 4 can be deployed either on
a web server using a browser, or standalone on a workstation. The runtime/
subdirectory contains an NWjs based runtime application intended to allow this,
which will execute the Python server and display the UI.
## Building the Runtime
To build the runtime, the following packages must be installed:
* NodeJS 12+
* Yarn
Change into the runtime directory, and run *yarn install*. This will install the
dependencies required.
In order to use the runtime in a development environment, you'll need to copy
*dev_config.json.in* file to *dev_config.json*, and edit the paths to the Python
executable and *pgAdmin.py* file, otherwise the runtime will use the default
paths it would expect to find in the standard package for your platform.
You can then execute the runtime by running something like:
```bash
node_modules/nw/nwjs/nw .
```
or on macOS:
```bash
node_modules/nw/nwjs/nwjs.app/Contents/MacOS/nwjs .
```
# Configuring the Python Environment
In order to run the Python code, a suitable runtime environment is required.
Python version 3.7 and later are currently supported. It is recommended that a
Python Virtual Environment is setup for this purpose, rather than using the
system Python environment. On Linux and Mac systems, the process is fairly
simple - adapt as required for your distribution:
1. Create a virtual environment in an appropriate directory. The last argument is
the name of the environment; that can be changed as desired:
```bash
$ python3 -m venv venv
```
2. Now activate the virtual environment:
```bash
$ source venv/bin/activate
```
3. Some of the components used by pgAdmin require a very recent version of *pip*,
so update that to the latest:
```bash
$ pip install --upgrade pip
```
4. Ensure that a PostgreSQL installation's bin/ directory is in the path (so
pg_config can be found for building psycopg3), and install the required
packages:
```bash
(venv) $ PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/requirements.txt
```
If you are planning to run the regression tests, you also need to install
additional requirements from web/regression/requirements.txt:
```bash
(venv) $ pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/regression/requirements.txt
```
5. Create a local configuration file for pgAdmin. Edit
$PGADMIN4_SRC/web/config_local.py and add any desired configuration options
(use the config.py file as a reference - any settings duplicated in
config_local.py will override those in config.py). A typical development
configuration may look like:
```python
from config import *
# Debug mode
DEBUG = True
# App mode
SERVER_MODE = True
# Enable the test module
MODULE_BLACKLIST.remove('test')
# Log
CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG
FILE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG
DEFAULT_SERVER = '127.0.0.1'
UPGRADE_CHECK_ENABLED = True
# Use a different config DB for each server mode.
if SERVER_MODE == False:
SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(
DATA_DIR,
'pgadmin4-desktop.db'
)
else:
SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(
DATA_DIR,
'pgadmin4-server.db'
)
```
This configuration allows easy switching between server and desktop modes
for testing.
6. The initial setup of the configuration database is interactive in server
mode, and non-interactive in desktop mode. You can run it either by
running:
```bash
(venv) $ python3 $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/setup.py
```
or by starting pgAdmin 4:
```bash
(venv) $ python3 $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/pgAdmin4.py
```
Whilst it is possible to automatically run setup in desktop mode by running
the runtime, that will not work in server mode as the runtime doesn't allow
command line interaction with the setup program.
At this point you will be able to run pgAdmin 4 from the command line in either
server or desktop mode, and access it from a web browser using the URL shown in
the terminal once pgAdmin has started up.
Setup of an environment on Windows is somewhat more complicated unfortunately,
please see *pkg/win32/README.txt* for complete details.
# Building the Web Assets
pgAdmin is dependent on a number of third party Javascript libraries. These,
along with it's own Javascript code, SCSS/CSS code and images must be
compiled into a "bundle" which is transferred to the browser for execution
and rendering. This is far more efficient than simply requesting each
asset as it's needed by the client.
To create the bundle, you will need the 'yarn' package management tool to be
installed. Then, you can run the following commands on a *nix system to
download the required packages and build the bundle:
```bash
(venv) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC
(venv) $ make install-node
(venv) $ make bundle
```
On Windows systems (where "make" is not available), the following commands
can be used:
```
C:\> cd $PGADMIN4_SRC\web
C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn install
C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn run bundle
```
# Creating pgAdmin themes
To create a pgAdmin theme, you need to create a directory under
*web/pgadmin/static/scss/resources*.
Copy the sample file *_theme.variables.scss.sample* to the new directory and
rename it to *_theme.variables.scss*. Change the desired hexadecimal values of
the colors and bundle pgAdmin. You can also add a preview image in the theme
directory with the name as *\<dir name>_preview.png*. It is recommended that the
preview image should not be larger in size as it may take time to load on slow
networks. Run the *yarn run bundle* and you're good to go. No other changes are
required, pgAdmin bundle will read the directory and create other required
entries to make them available in preferences.
The name of the theme is derived from the directory name. Underscores (_) and
hyphens (-) will be replaced with spaces and the result will be camel cased.
# Building the documentation
In order to build the docs, an additional Python package is required in the
virtual environment. This can be installed with the pip package manager:
```bash
$ source venv/bin/activate
(venv) $ pip install Sphinx
(venv) $ pip install sphinxcontrib-youtube
```
The docs can then be built using the Makefile in *$PGADMIN4_SRC*, e.g.
```bash
(venv) $ make docs
```
The output can be found in *$PGADMIN4_SRC/docs/en_US/_build/html/index.html*
# Building packages
Most packages can be built using the Makefile in $PGADMIN4_SRC, provided all
the setup and configuration above has been completed.
To build a source tarball:
```bash
(venv) $ make src
```
To build a PIP Wheel, activate either a Python 3 virtual environment, configured
with all the required packages, and then run:
```bash
(venv) $ make pip
```
To build the macOS AppBundle, please see *pkg/mac/README*.
To build the Windows installer, please see *pkg/win32/README.txt*.
# Create Database Migrations
In order to make changes to the SQLite DB, navigate to the 'web' directory:
```bash
(venv) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC/web
```
Create a migration file with the following command:
```bash
(venv) $ FLASK_APP=pgAdmin4.py flask db revision
```
This will create a file in: $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/migrations/versions/ .
Add any changes to the 'upgrade' function.
Increment the SCHEMA_VERSION in $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/pgadmin/model/__init__.py file.
There is no need to increment the SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION.
# Support
See https://www.pgadmin.org/support/ for support options.
# Security Issues
If you would like to report a security issue with pgAdmin, please email
**security (at) pgadmin (dot) org**.
Note that this address should only be used for reporting security issues
that you believe you've found in the design or code of pgAdmin, pgAgent,
and the pgAdmin website. It should not be used to ask security questions.
# Project info
A GitHub project for pgAdmin 4 can be found at the address below:
https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4
Please submit any changes as Pull Requests against the *master* branch of the
*pgadmin-org/pgadmin4* repository.
If you wish to discuss pgAdmin 4, or contribute to the project, please use the
pgAdmin Hackers mailing list:
pgadmin-hackers@postgresql.org